The Essence of.....Dominican Republic

An exploration of the world through food and drink

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A nation on the island of Hispaniola, part of the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western third of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands that are shared by two countries. The cuisine of the Dominican Republic is predominantly made up of a combination of Spanish, indigenous Taíno, and African influences, the first and last occurring over the last five centuries.

Dominican cuisine has a lot in common with the gastronomic traditions of the neighboring islands of Puerto Rico and Cuba, as well as with the country it shares the island of Hispaniola with, Haiti. It has less in common with other Latin American countries, although there are some shared traditions there too.

The Dominican Republic prides itself on selling fresh ingredients from their local markets. Typical foods are sweet potatoes, goat meat, pig meat, fresh saltwater fish, shellfish, mangoes, papayas, plantains, cassava melon, coconuts, citrus fruits, tomatoes, and passion fruit. Given the abundance of high quality foods, it is not surprising that locally prepared dishes are delightful treats.

Taíno dishes include:

Arepita – fried yuca, sometimes potatoes
Casabe – bread made out of yuca
Chulitos – meat-stuffed, refried yuca

Spanish dishes include:

Arroz Con Leche or Arroz con dulce – Dominicans add star anise to the classic Spanish recipe
Flan – there are many recipes of flan with a tropical twist from the fresh fruits on the island
Paella – In the Dominican Republic paella is done with local fish and ground annatto instead of saffron

African dishes include:

Mangú – mashed, boiled plantain. Originated in west Africa and is known as fufu in Africa, Cuba and Puerto Rico.
Mofongo – a popular Caribbean dish which originated in Puerto Rico and was later adapted to Dominican cuisine, it is made from fried green plantains or fried yuca, seasoned with garlic, olive oil, and pork cracklings, then mashed with a little broth. Mofongo is usually served with a chicken broth soup.
Pasteles en hojas – Root tamales
Mondongo – beef tripe soup

Some favorite beverages include:

Morir Soñando - a popular orange juice, milk, and sugar drink
Mama Juana
Ponche - eggnog is very popular around Christmas time
Mabí – juice made from colubrina bark or fruit, sometimes fermented, sometimes spiced